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Introduction to Investment, Credit and Personal Finance for Us Regular Joes

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College Savings Plans – Part 1

Posted October 15th, 2009 by Sidd | No Comments

Now that Ahan, my son, is 7 months old and I have time to think, I started looking into college savings plans. The world of college savings plans is more complex than it has to be with every state having their own 529 plans, some good and some not so good. Then there is the Coverdell ESA, which used to be called an Education IRA. I’m in Virginia and I hope to give you some basics and also discuss the Virginia plans over the next few posts. I’m hoping that writing these posts and analysing the pros and cons will help me make the choice of what to pick along with helping you too.

Let’s start with the ESA basics today. An ESA  is basically like a Roth IRA.

The Basics + The Good

  • You can contribute $2000/child/year to ESAs (unless this drops back to $500 if not extended by congress next year). This includes all contributions made by everyone for the child.
  • It can be used for almost any educational expense including k-12 (unless this benefit is not extended next year by the congress).
  • The account is owned by the child. So any unused funds will be distributed to the child and not back to you.
  • However as far as applying for financial aid goes it is treated as your account.
  • High income folks >95,000 single and >190,000 joint filers can contribute less than 2000 and the benefit is completely phased out at 110,000, 220,000.  Unfortunately, we don’t have to worry about that.

The Bad

  • The funds must be used by age 30 otherwise there are taxes/penalties
  • The tax situation becomes complex if using ESA funds and planning on taking the Hope/Lifetime credit

If I decide to open an ESA, I’m thinking of using one of the companies we already have accounts with i.e. Scottrade or T. Rowe Price.

Part 2 will follow soon with 529 Plan basics.

Is the Recession Over?

Posted October 14th, 2009 by Sidd | No Comments

The stock market is showing no signs of falling. From the looks of it the recession, at least as far as stocks go seems to be over.  Take into account that the S&P 500 is still at late 90s levels, it has a long way to go before reaching it’s 2007 highs. However looking at the S&P 500 historical P/E ratios, it seems that every time the 20 P/E ratio is crossed, trouble starts. Mostly the trouble starts soon with the exception of the mid 90s to the tech bubble burst where the P/E grew leaps and bounds for several years.

The chart puts the current PE at 19.35 which is dangerously close to 20. Maybe next quarter results will see company earnings rise causing P/E to stay below 20 in spite of a rising market. But that remains to be seen. I’m cautiously optimistic. Many of my investments are back in the black and I’m adding to some investments slowly.

Also even though the recession may seem over in stocks, it doesn’t seem over in other aspects of people’s lives. Companies are still trying to cut benefits, skip raises and are still recruiting slowly as unemployment remains near all time highs.

The real estate market is still depressed. Home sales may be picking up but home prices are not. People are still stuck in underwater mortgages. Obama’s refinance plan did not work out as well as expected. Hopefully his healthcare plan will work out better?

Overall I’d say the recession is far from over and if you are saving money it might not be a bad time to start getting back into the stock market slowly.

Posted in category: Finance and Investing | Tags:

Personal Loans

Posted September 16th, 2009 by Sidd | 1 Comment

In my last post I warned about how bad payday loans are and said you need to check out personal loans before you try payday loans. But I didn’t get into how to find them. It turns out that finding personal loans (online) is harder than I thought because most lender websites are overly informative but the most basic information is missing, which is the rates.

Recently I was contacted to review a personal loan company – Choice Personal Loans – one of the few where I could find some information about rates. However they only mention National averages of rates. Ideally it would be nice if you could put in your credit score and state and it would give you a real rate.

Often companies disguise some kind of credit consolidation as a personal loan as is done on http://www.directlendingsolutions.com/personalloans.htm and http://www.creditloan.com/personal-loans/.

All the above sites offer loads of advice on getting loans etc. but they key piece = the rate is missing until you fill out forms. I’m not sure what happens once you fill the information out but if you do have experience with online loan vendors comments are welcome.

Oh, and I can’t not ( :) ) mention prosper.com – which is like the ebay of personal loans.

Posted in category: Finance and Investing | Tags:

Mainstream Banks and Payday Loans

Posted August 12th, 2009 by Sidd | 2 Comments

Payday Loans were once reserved almost exclusively for small arguably shady outfits. Some of these often contact me to make (sometimes buy) guest posts on this blog about the payday loan industry. So far I have refused all of them and generally avoided the topic at all. But recently I read that the big banks are getting into the business.

So, what makes payday loans bad? For one they have ridiculous interest rates over 100%, sometimes even over 600%. Also the people who make use of payday loans are exactly those who can’t afford them. If you don’t have money, a 300% loan is not exactly your cup of tea.  Here are some sample (over 500% based on a rough calculation) rates. I picked rates from different states to show you that no matter where you are, a payday loan should always be your last resort.

Payday loans are so bad that 12 states have laws against them. Big banks getting into the business means that even people in those states will have access to payday loans. For example Wells Fargo disguises it’s payday loan as “Direct Deposti Advance” and has an APR of 120%. Better than the small lenders but still disturbing. Wells Fargo has been at this practice for many years and even stirred a controversy over ten years ago with this product. US Bank started offering payday loans in 2006. Fifth Third Bank recently started their own program too.

I’m not entirely sure why big banks need to scam their customers this way. The people who are eligible for the loans with the big banks already are direct depositing their paychecks, have jobs and they must have some better options?If you are someone who does use payday loans, you might want to check out personal loan options first.

Posted in category: Finance and Investing | Tags:

New Look, Tags etc.

Posted July 24th, 2009 by Sidd | No Comments

Finally Parchayi.com is entering the modern age. With this new theme, I’m hoping things are easier to read, even though they are not as colorful :) Also now that this theme supports tags (yes the previous one didn’t!!), I’ll be using Tags a lot more often.

Posted in category: Finance and Investing | Tags:

Miscrosoft Miss

Posted July 24th, 2009 by Sidd | 1 Comment

microsoft_logo Looks like I’m Posting a lot about Microsoft lately. Miscrosoft missed analyst estimates and revenues were down 17% and earnings down more than 1.2 billion$ (yes that is billion) as compared to last year.

Maybe Vista is to blame, maybe the bad economy though Intel’s results would indicate otherwise. Every few weeks I hear about something new from Google. I just got invited to Google Voice and recently discovered Google Wave. The only thing new and exciting I’ve heard from MS in the online front is Bing. I did make a post a few weeks back criticizing Microsoft but they did one good thing. Released the Win 7 beta for everyone to try and also establish that it really is not as bad as Vista.

In related news, Amazon posted bad results too. MSFT + AMZN both posting bad results is driving the markets down today but the Dow is still over 9000. A few more bad earnings and we might fall below 9000 once again. A few more good earning and we might stay above for a few months.

If you are looking at investing in one of Amazon or Microsoft after they fall today, my pick would be Amazon.

Posted in category: What I watch | Tags: , ,

Intel, Google and More Tech Earnings Reports. Good or Bad?

Posted July 17th, 2009 by Sidd | 1 Comment

Intel LogoIntel and Google, both companies that I own stock in, both recently reporting. Intel reported spectacular results on Tuesday (as compared to analyst estimates and the previous quarter, still below last years results). Intel also upped it’s guidance. Positive news from Intel lifted the market up.

google-logoGoogle was the next to report and even though Google made it’s biggest profit ever, growth was the slowest ever. Google also had some fewer employees than last year. Also Google’s profit was more a result of shaving off expenses and not from increasing revenues. This was a disappointment that dragged Google stock slightly lower.

Apple (I own and the stock is finally approaching my average buying price), Microsoft (don’t own) report next week. Positive earnings are expected from Apple and the stock is hitting new 52 week highs. Micrsoft, not so much even though Windows 7 might cause an upgrade cycle.

In any case, some good some bad, overall the picture is neither good nor bad. Just so so. Personally my expectations are for tech stocks in general to be sideways or slowly go upwards. I have been wrong before and I probably wil be wrong again but I just don’t have very high expectations in the near future from the market overall. Next year might bring some better news?

Posted in category: Finance and Investing, What I watch | Tags: , , ,

Comparing Closing Costs

Posted July 16th, 2009 by Sidd | No Comments

So you’re hunting for a house? You want to make use of the 8000 new home buyer credit? You look at closing costs and you get a shock. You look around for lenders and everyone quotes wildly varying numbers for the same things and you are not sure who to pick or what will actually save you money or whether the good faith estimates are correct. Here is a simple guide on figuring out which lender is best for you.

First thing naturally to compare is the Mortgage Rate and the APR, which directly affect your monthly payment. In todays times, 30 year fixed rates are probably your best option which makes things a little simpler. Just compare rates/apr and monthly payments for the same kind of loan across lenders. Find the ones that best suit you and start narrowing down lenders.

But once you find the rate, how do you know whose closing costs are the lowest? For that exclude all the items that the lender has no control over such as taxes and insurance. Next take out everything to do with Title insurance and settlement costs (sometimes put in as Attorney costs). These are just estimates from the lender and often lenders will make very low estimates to make their closing costs appear lower.

What remains (mostly items that are numbered in the 800’s on the Good Faith Estimate) is what the lender has control over and will often negotiate if you try and pit lenders against each other. These items include Origination Fees, Processing Fees, Document Preparation Fees, Mailing Fees, Commitment Fees etc.

Simple thing to do is make a spreadsheet which just lists all these for each vendor and then sum them up to find the lowest.

Posted in category: Mortgage | Tags: , , ,

What is wrong with Microsoft?

Posted June 15th, 2009 by Sidd | 1 Comment

I’m not an MS investor but I do use Windows everyday and I also have a really nice Windows Mobile phone.

As a developer, I figured, let’s see what it takes to make Windows Mobile touchscreen app. I quickly figured out that the free versions of Visual Studio (called Express editions) do not support mobile application development. What kind of brain dead decision is that? Who wants to buy something just so that they can support Windows mobile (not the most popular mobile OS anyway). The only worse offender in this regards is Apple, which gives you the development tools free but a Mac is required.

Anyway, VS.net professional is free for me because I work at a University so I download and install that from dreamcast. And to my surprise, unlike Apple, Blackberry, Palm and Nokia, Microsoft has no touch friendly development tools. Also it is nearly impossible to make use of hardware features of phones without relying on third party unsupported tools. Using the camera is painful. Accelerometer, forget about it. What is Microsoft thinking?

The new HTC, Samsung and other Windows Mobile touchscreens are all great devices but it we can’t easily develop for them, how is WinMo ever going to catch up in apps with Apple, Blackberry or anyone else?

The manufacturers of phones are also partly to blame for this. They make applications for their own devices that are sweet but don’t provide APIs for others to use. Maybe they are dragging Microsoft with them. Maybe MS can force their hands into making some kind of standard? Maybe MS can include some APIs with VS? Will it happen? Not a chance.

Recently I noticed that if you want to use the ribbon interface (which stinks, especially with people moving to widescreens and the inability of the riboom to be vertical) in your own application, you need a license from Microsoft? What the hell? Also the license seems to be evil, really evil.

I think that Visual Studio is the best IDE ever and was very happy when I first heard that the Express editions wil be free. But with such crappy practices from Microsoft, it might slowly lose its charm thanks to restrictions on developers. What will Microsoft do next? Not let people use VS to make apps that are similar to Microsoft Apps? Who will use VS then?

My work involves (mostly) web development using mostly non-Microsoft technologies and IE is my worst nightmare.  I just don’t understand how a company with the resources of Microsoft consistently makes the worst browser of the lot.  Firefox, Safari, Opera, Chrome and the rest of the laundry list of browsers are all faster, more standards compliant and better to develop for than IE. For most good web developers, web applications are developed in two steps. First steps involve making a site that works in other browsers (if it works in one, it generally works in all the others). The second step involves adding hacks to make the site work in IE because that is the only browser that doesn’t behave well.

In the last few years, Microsoft has done many things (non development related) wrong too:

  1. Released Vista before it was ready
  2. Released Win7 (which is nice based on my first impression of an install in a virtual machine) faster giving the impression that skipping Vista is the wise thing to do
  3. Corrupted ISO with the whole OOXML standard scandal. Also released badly broken OOO support in Office.

Every year someone or the other claims that it is the year of the Linux desktop. If Microsoft continues down this path of self destruction, maybe one day it will be as the Linuxes all improve each year in significant ways that are not all related to eye-candy.  The only software that Microsoft makes that don’t have worthy alternatives are the Office Suite and Exchange. And people make so many Windows apps because Windows is easy to develop for. I don’t understand why MS wants to throw a wrench in its own machinery. But hey, what do I know?

Something interesting for those of you who are still sticking to XP like me – Seven Remix XP

Anyway, the moral of the story – I’m not buying Microsoft stock anytime soon.

Posted in category: Finance and Investing | Tags:

Indian ETF Roundup

Posted June 10th, 2009 by Sidd | No Comments

Here is a list of ETFs that invest Primarily in India

Ticker Fund Name Fund Sponsor Asset Class
IFN India Fund Blackstone Asia Adv Non-US Equity
IIF Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund Morgan Stanley Inst Non-US Equity
EPI WisdomTree India Earnings Fund Wisdom Tree Asset M Non-US Equity
INR Market Vectors Indian Rupee USD ETNs Van Eck Non-US Equity
PIN PowerShares India Portfolio PowerShares Capital Non-US Equity
ICN WisdomTree Dreyfus ETF Indian Rupee Fund Wisdom Tree Asset M Non-US Equity
INP iPath MSCI India Index ETN Barclays Global Inv Emerging Market Equity

Posted in category: Finance and Investing, Investing in India | Tags: ,